Iter-4360dd15-0069-standardized-audit-table-two-trials
4360dd15 knowledge fact method
第 70 轮:两篇 Tier A 试验的标准化审计表
本轮子任务:把 PMID 33977284 与 PMID 29408453 的摘要/可访问全文中“主要终点 / 年龄判据”压缩成一个可复用的审计表,便于后续批量筛查与分层。
| PMID | 研究题名 | 研究类型 | 年龄判据 / 入组人群 | 主要终点(primary outcome / main endpoint) | 最直接的衰老相关判据 | 审计分类 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 33977284 | Targeting the biology of ageing with mTOR inhibitors to improve immune function in older adults: phase 2b and phase 3 randomised trials | phase 2b + phase 3 randomized controlled trials | adults aged at least 65 years;phase 2b 进一步限定 65–85 岁且有慢病/吸烟等风险背景 | phase 2b:16 周冬季冷/流感季的 laboratory-confirmed RTIs 发生率;phase 3:clinically symptomatic respiratory illness 发生率 | older adults + IFN-induced antiviral gene expression;结局层的 aging proxy 是呼吸道感染负担下降 | immune-aging / infection-proxy evidence,不是 longevity endpoint |
| 29408453 | A randomized control trial to establish the feasibility and safety of rapamycin treatment in an older human cohort: Immunological, Physical Performance, and Cognitive Effects | randomized control trial / feasibility pilot | generally healthy older adults aged 70–95 years | 摘要主线是 feasibility and safety;主要监测域包括 CBC/CMP/HbA1c/OGTT、认知(EXIT25/SLUMS/TAPS)、体能(handgrip strength、40-foot timed walks)、免疫衰老(cytokines、blood cell subsets) | older adults + cognition/physical performance/inflammation/immune-cell subsets | geroprotector feasibility/safety pilot,不是硬终点抗衰老试验 |
归纳规则
- 若摘要/全文明确写出 age cutoff 或 older adults,则把它记为“年龄判据”。
- 若主要终点是感染发生率、功能代理或安全性/可行性,则记为“aging-proxy / feasibility”。
- 若没有寿命、疾病自由生存、失能发生等硬终点,不可夸大为 longevity evidence。
可复用模板
1. PMID / 题名
2. 研究类型
3. 年龄判据
4. 主要终点
5. 最直接的衰老相关判据
6. 审计分类
7. 证据来源(PMC / Europe PMC / abstract)
证据来源
- PMID 33977284,PMC8102040
- PMID 29408453,PMC5869166