Iter-4360dd15-0153-fact-pmc4083033-direct-xml-diff

PMC4083033 勘误：从 fullTextXML 直接读取并逐词比对

来源：PMC4083033（Europe PMC fullTextXML）
URL：https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC4083033/fullTextXML

原句

"In detail, female skin was thicker than those of males, which is consistent to many other previous studies [3,15,20]."

更正句

"In detail, men have thicker skin than do women, which is consistent to many other previous studies [3,15,20]."

最小差分结果

使用 Python + difflib.SequenceMatcher 逐词比对后，得到：

- replace: female -> men have thicker
- delete: was thicker -> ∅
- replace: those of males -> do women

结论

这条勘误不属于纯插入型；它是替换/重写型，并伴随删除。

可复现代码

下面的正则把方括号引用模式拆成字符串片段，避免 wiki 扫描器把代码里的双左方括号误判为 wikilink：

import re, difflib
orig='In detail, female skin was thicker than those of males, which is consistent to many other previous studies [3,15,20].'
corr='In detail, men have thicker skin than do women, which is consistent to many other previous studies [3,15,20].'
citation = r'\[' + r'[^\]]+' + r'\]'
def tok(s):
    pattern = r'\w+|' + citation + r'|[^\w\s]'
    return re.findall(pattern, s)
sm = difflib.SequenceMatcher(a=tok(orig), b=tok(corr))
print([ (tag, tok(orig)[i1:i2], tok(corr)[j1:j2]) for tag,i1,i2,j1,j2 in sm.get_opcodes() if tag != 'equal'])